, For studies on the solidarity clause see Bou Franch, V. (dir.), Introducción al Derecho de la Unión Europea, Cizur Menor, pp.463-464, 2014.
, Tirant lo Blanch, Valencia, Instituciones de la Unión Europea, pp.83-84, 2015.
, European Union Law, vol.125, p.39, 2016.
, European Union Law on Disaster Preparedness and Response, See about EU legislation on disaster, inter alia, vol.55, pp.253-278, 2012.
, Recientes avances en la regulación de la Unión Europea en materia de catástrofes: el Mecanismo de Protección Civil de la Unión, Bioderecho, pp.173-194, 2015.
, ¿Lecciones aprendidas? El papel de la Unión Europea en materia de prevención y coordinación en caso de catástrofe, Bioderecho, pp.151-173
, La relación entre la Unión Europea y sus Estados miembros en la respuesta a las catástrofes: el papel de España en el mecanismo europeo de protección civil, pp.1187-1198, 2017.
, 46 It also provides two different bodies: the Office of Civil Defence (OCD) and the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC). 47 The former has the function of formulate, implement, and harmonize policies, while OCD is in charge of operational powers. 48 The NDRRMF is developed by the NDRRMC and provides a "comprehensive, all-hazard, multi-sectorial, interagency and community-based approach to disaster risk management". 49 The NDRRMP, that brings goals and specific objectives for disaster risk reduction, 50 is conveyed and implemented by the OCD, The mechanism is based in two main pillars: the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework (NDRRMF) and the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan (NDRRMP), vol.51
, Also, an information and monitoring mechanism (the Emergency Response Integration Centre) has been established for gather pieces of information to be used in relief operations. 52 Spanish key legislation on national disaster management was amended in 2015
, The latest Plan comprising the period 2011-2018 could be fund in The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan (NDRRMP), pp.2011-2018
, By setting up the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Operations Center (NDRRMOC), operating 24 hours, see Republic Act No. 10121 of, p.49, 2010.
, See Republic Act No. 10121 of 2010, sec. 3 (y)
, Republic Act No. 10121 of 2010. The NDRRMP "aims to strengthen the capacity of the national government and the local government units (LGUs), together with partner stakeholders, to build the disaster resilience of communities, and to institutionalize arrangements and measures for reducing disaster risks, including projected climate risks, and enhancing disaster preparedness and response capabilities at all levels", vol.3, p.51, 2010.
, It has a broad scope of action, taking measures: "to all aspects of disaster risk reduction and management, including good governance, risk assessment and early warning, knowledge building and awareness raising, reducing underlying risk factors, and preparedness for effective response and early recovery"; see Republic Act No. 10121 of, 2010.
, It has also been put in place a mobile alert system in the event of a disaster by Republic Act No. 10639, an Act mandating the telecommunications service providers to send free mobile alerts in the event of natural and man-made disasters and calamities, p.20
, La relación entre la Unión Europea?, op. cit
, Articles 12 paragraph 3 and 14 paragraph 1 of Law 17/2015. 58 Regulated under Title II chapter, vol.17, 2015.
, Covered in Title II chapter, vol.17, 2015.
, Inmediate emergency response is regulated in Title II chapter, 2015.
, One of mechanisms through the general coordination is implemented is the declaration of a "national concern emergency, vol.17, 2015.
, Petit vocabulaire des risques et des catastrophes d'origine naturelle, Editions Confluence, 2012.
, La definizione di disastro nel progetto di articoli della Commissione del diritto internazionale, Rivista di diritto internazionale, vol.98, issue.1, pp.184-191, 2015.
, The international aspects of natural and industrial catastrophes, The Hague Academy of International Law, p.33, 2001.
, International Disaster Responde Law, p.9, 2012.
, El Derecho Internacional y la cooperación frente a los desastres en materia de Protección Civil, Dirección General de Protección Civil y Emergencias, pp.19-27
, InternatIonal law commIssIon. Preliminary report on the protection of persons in the event of disasters by Mr, p.16, 2003.
, La protection des personnes enc as de catastrophe, vol.368, pp.291-307, 2014.
, International Law and Disasters: Studies on Prevention and Assistance to Victims, Colección Estudios de Derecho Internacional, n. 14, International Journal and Mass Emergencies and Disasters, vol.13, pp.41-50, 1995.
, La definition de la catastrophe par la CDI: vers une catastrophe juridique, UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction, pp.13-14, 2009.
, , p.53, 2006.