&. West, of reproductive justice: Debora Spar, The Baby Business: How Money, Science and Politics Drive the Commerce of Conception, 2006.

E. Bioéthique-et-genre:-cadrage-théorique and . Européens, Bioéthique Et Genre, 2013.

, At least at the federal level; in some States, human reproduction is the object of legal regulation, but overall, sperm banks, fertility clinincs and ARTs in general are private operators on a market. For a critique, see Naomi Cahn, Test Tube Families. Why the Fertility Market Needs Legal Regulation, 2009.

R. Almeling, Sex Cells, The Medical Market for Eggs and Sperm, 2011.

. Cahn, , p.76

E. G. See and D. Roberts-;-op.-cit, Killing the Black Body

, In that regard, the ambivalences of ARTs as a primarily genetics-oriented project need to be further explored, for they are prone to revivifying concerns if not policies related to racial purity

. Id, , p.248

A. Gurmankin, A. Caplan, and A. Braverman, Screening Practices and Beliefs of Assisted Reproductive Technologies Programs, Fertility and Sterility, vol.83, p.133, 2005.